Grab some popcorn, a cold one, put your feet up and enjoy! (You'll be glad you did - promise!)
The General
The General Locomotive and the Great Locomotive Chase
On April 12, 1862, James J. Andrews and a band of Union Civil War spies stole the General locomotive in Big Shanty (today called Kennesaw). Andrews and his raiders were attempting to use The General to travel up to Chattanooga, Tennessee, in an attempt to damage the Western & Atlantic Railroad linking Atlanta with that city.
The theft did not go unnoticed, however, and the General's crew used everything at their disposal- including other locomotives, a pushcar and even their legs- to pursue the stolen locomotive for 87 miles.
After a day-long chase, the spies were stopped just before reaching Chattanooga. Those who were caught, including Andrews and Sgt. John Scott, were hanged. The Union participants of this Great Locomotive Chase were later among the first recipients of the Medal of Honor, many posthumously.
At the Southern Museum, you'll follow in the daring footsteps of Confederate Conductor William Fuller as he chases the "Andrews Raiders" through north Georgia with a dramatic exhibit featuring an exciting movie about the raid, art and artifacts explaining the event, a mockup of Tunnel Hill,Georgia, and the locomotive General itself.
The General on display in Chattanooga, Tennessee circa 1907
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Type and origin | |
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Power type | Steam |
Builder | Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor |
Serial number | 631 |
Build date | December 1855 |
Specifications | |
Configuration | 4-4-0 |
Gauge | Originally 5 ft (1,524 mm), regauged to 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) in 1886 |
Driver diameter | 60 in (1,524 mm) |
Weight on drivers | 32,000 lb (15,000 kilograms; 15 tonnes) |
Locomotive weight | 50,300 lb (22,800 kilograms; 22.8 tonnes) |
Boiler pressure | 140 lbf/in2 (965 kPa) |
Cylinders | Two, outside |
Cylinder size | 15 in (381 mm) |
Career | |
Operator(s) | Western and Atlantic Railroad, Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway, Louisville and Nashville Railroad |
Number(s) | 39, renumbered 3 in 1880 |
Official name | General |
First run | January 1856 |
Retired |
1891 |
The General
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Location | Kennesaw, GA |
Coordinates | 34°1′24.7″N 84°36′51.96″WCoordinates: 34°1′24.7″N 84°36′51.96″W |
Built | 1855 |
Architect | Rogers,Ketchum & Grosvenor |
Architectural style | Other |
Governing body | State |
NRHP Reference # | 73000617 [1] |
Added to NRHP | June 19, 1973 |
Current owner | Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History |
Disposition | static display |
For lots of information, please visit:
http://www.southernmuseum.org/exhibits/the-general/
I love history. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteGlad you enjoyed the article, Gail! Sad that we have to go searching for Southern history. Once you find it though, seems you can't get enough! :o)
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