Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Look at what she found!

Neighbor called me over to take a look at what she found in her weeping cranberry tree:












From: http://www.wasp-removal.com/wasp-nest.php

How wasp nests are constructed

The Wasp nest is a fascinating piece of engineering constructed from wood which the wasps strip from fence panels and garden sheds etc. The queen wasp starts building the nest from scratch in the spring after she emerges from winter hibernation (You can read about the life-cycle of the wasp).
Wasp nests grow at varying rates depending on a variety of factors.
Food availability in early summer is a big factor in the growth of a wasp nest. If there is a shortage of food in early summer, the numbers of individual wasps will not be as high as "normal" years.
Available nest material is also important. Wasps strip untreated dead wood from fence panels or garden furniture and sheds which is converted into a paste that the wasps use to construct their nest.
The wasp nest Despite age old rumours and misunderstandings, wasps do not swarm in the same fashion as honey bees. Wasps only swarm around the nest location when the nest is tampered with (under attack) such as when a nest is treated. Wasps do swarm when feeding, but this will not be in the area of the nest and not in the same fashion as honey bees.
When foraging scout wasps find a source of food, they return to the nest to communicate the location of the new food source. In late summer/autumn when wasps no longer have food supply in the nest, they can become a problem as they interact and compete with humans for sugary type foods, pub gardens are a good example.
In midsummer onwards into late autumn you will be able to easily tell if a nest is active or live. Take a few moments to watch the nest from a safe distance. If you can see wasps walking over the outside of the nest then it's live. Similarly if you can see wasps arriving at the nest and also leaving, the nest is live.

How Wasp Nests are made

The nest starts off in the spring with the queen building a petiole (a single stalk from which the nest hangs) and a single hexagonal shaped cell at the end of the petiole, then approx six more cells are formed around the centre one.
The queen will lay eggs in each cell as it is being constructed. Once these eggs have hatched out and gone through the developments stages and pupated into adult wasps, these new worker wasps take over nest construction and leave the queen solely to lay eggs and control the nest, this from now on is her primary function!
Read more detailed information about the wasp life-cycle and how wasp nests are built

Why are some wasps aggressive and some calm?

The queen also determines the “mood” of the nest, some are very aggressive, some are not so, it all depends on the individual queen. She emits a pheromone throughout the nest that signals to the workers that either everything is ok, or the nest is in danger etc.

What is a wasp nest made from?

The wasp nest is made from chewed wood, as nests are being established in the spring the queen wasp will start to gather old dead wood from untreated fence panels or sheds, even garden furniture. As the nest progresses and worker wasps have hatched, they take over nest material collection duties.
The workers take this material back to the nest and hand it over to young wasp larvae which turn this chewed wood into a paste which the adult workers then use to continue expanding the nest. The paste which is used to construct the nest contains a certain amount of wax which helps with waterproofing.
wasp nest


How cool is that?!!


4 comments :

  1. It is beautiful. Hope you didn't destroy it, as the wasps will die with first hard freeze. We had one of these built on one of those transparent plastic panels and we could see the insides. It was fascinating. We walked by it every day (were careful not to make eye contact, lol). and they never bothered us.

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    1. No, my neighbor didn't destroy it - she waited for a few days before cutting it down to make sure all was quiet inside. But she still gave it a couple of squirts of bug spray! Must have been fun to watch them build that nest - You were lucky to be able to watch it!

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  2. It's either been made by hornets or yellow-jackets, probably hornets.

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    1. You're right, Gorges - it was hornets! It was really beautifully made - had never seen one so huge!
      I was surprised how soft and delicate it was. Nature IS amazing!

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