Wednesday, December 6, 2017

A very special peacock

It would be worth the trip just to see this!!






The Peacock Clock is a large automaton featuring three life-sized mechanical birds manufactured in London by the British entrepreneur James Cox in the 1770s.
It began under the commission of Grigory Potemkin, who wanted to give it to Catherine the Great. The history of the Hermitage’s Peacock Clock begins in 1777 when the Duchess of Kingston came to St. Petersburg. Grigory Potemkin learned from the Duchess about James Cox, the most famous creator of the mechanisms in the second half of the 18th century.
The clock was purchased from James Cox by Prince Grigory Potyomkin as a gift for Empress Catherine the Great. Photo Credit1 Photo Credit2
The clock was purchased from James Cox by Prince Grigory Potemkin as a gift for Empress Catherine the Great.

The largest machine of the XVIII century. Photo Credit1 Photo Credit2
The largest machine of the 18th century. 
Knowing the passion of Catherine II for collecting, the Prince commissioned the celebrated craftsman to make a monumental automaton with a clock for the Empress’s Hermitage. Cox invited Friedrich Urey, a German craftsman who had settled in London, to work with him on this order.
In 1781, the clock was brought to Russia unassembled and Russian mechanic Ivan Kulibin restored the clock on the request of Grigory Potemkin. Four separate mechanisms are combined in the Peacock Clock: three of them set the figures of birds in motion, while the fourth is the actual clock movement. These mechanisms are linked by a system of levers which ensures that their operation is in the correct sequence.
This timepiece-automaton is extremely impressive. Photo Credit
An extremely impressive timepiece-automaton. 

A peacock, rooster, and owl are depicted on an oak tree. Photo Credit
A peacock, a rooster, and an owl are depicted on an oak tree. 
Even while it is not in operation, this timepiece-automaton is extremely impressive: a peacock, a rooster, and an owl are depicted on an oak tree. Each of these birds has a lot of symbolism in art history: the peacock is the richest symbol in astral symbolism.
It represents the cosmos, the sun, and the lunar disk. The owl is a sign of night, quiet and wisdom and the rooster symbolizes light, life, and resurrection. In addition to the birds, the tree is decorated with oak leaves, acorns, and a few squirrels.
The clock begins its show with some eerie chime music to which the owl turns its head. Photo Credit
The clock begins its show with some eerie chime music to which the owl turns its head. 

The Peacock Clock is constantly exhibited in the Pavilion Hall of the Small Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. Photo Credit
The Peacock Clock is constantly exhibited in the Pavilion Hall of the Small Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia.

These days the clock is wound only on special occasions. Photo Credit
These days the clock is wound only on special occasions.
The ornate timepiece-automaton is still in working order and it is the only large example of 18th-century robotics to have survived unaltered into the 21st century.


Source: https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/01/14/purchased-as-a-gift-for-empress-catherine-the-great-the-peacock-clock-is-the-only-large-example-of-18th-century-robotics-to-have-survived-unaltered-into-the-21st-century/?utm_source=penultimate



:o)

8 comments :

  1. Absolutely amazing. I noted the rooster. Did it sound like Charlie?

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    1. I would LOVE to see that in person!! Charlie is a wee bit more forceful than that rooster - sounds more like Betty after she lays an egg! :o)

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  2. Been there and did see it but they didn't have it working when I was there. The entire Hermitage is absolutely amazing . They told us if we stood in front of each exhibit for 15 seconds it would take us 15 years to see everything.

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    1. Wow!!! I bet you LOVED that trip! So many treasures to see - I wouldn't want to leave!

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  3. Replies
    1. The details are wonderful to look at! Did you notice even the underside of the feathers are carved!

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  4. That would be something to see! Amazing!!

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    1. There are lots of other vids about it, too! Just search "The Peacock Clock"!

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