What a STRANGE creature!
Vampire squid
A sole survivor in Vampiromorphyda order, vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) is a living fossil that has remained basically unchanged since the age of dinosaurs, over 3 million years ago. Originally discovered in 1903, it was named the vampire squid from hell although it actually isn’t neither a vampire nor a squid.
The most distinctive feature of this
science fiction looking creature are unusually large deep blue or red
eyes. It fact, vampire squid has largest eyes relative to body in the
entire animal kingdom. It has eight long arms with light producing
organs covering the entire body. Vampyroteuthis
has very good control over these organs which gives it unique ability
to camouflage itself in order to avoid predators or disorientate pray by
flashing, making it easier to capture.
Despite its intimidating appearance, vampire squid is a smaller animal, reaching maximum length of 11 in (28 cm)
with a 4 in (10 cm) long mantle. Human encounters are rare as they
inhabit regions between 300 ft (90 m) and 3000 feet (900 m) below the
sea surface.
Vampire squid captures prey, such as
small shrimps, by surrounding them with the webbing between it’s arms.
Once the victim is trapped, it is pushed inside towards the mouth. When
it is threatened or startled, it curls its webbing around the entire
body, forming a defensive web which confuses the predator.
The body composition of the vampire
squid is similar to the one of a jellyfish. When it wants to move, it
uses fin flapping and jet propulsion, reaching impressive speed of two
body lengths per second. This is definitely one adapt survivor, as
oxygen levels are very low in its environment and temperatures are often
near the freezing point. It is neither threatened or dangerous to
humans.
Source: http://deepseacreatures.org/vampire-squid
:o)
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